汉译英
依宪治国
governance of the country on the basis of its constitution
- 依法治国/法治社会 the rule of law
- 中共中央纪律检查委员会
- Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
of the Communist Party of China
中国共产党十八届四中全会
the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee
- 党的十九大 the 19th National Congress of CPC
中日甲午战争120周年纪念
the 120th anniversary of the China-Japanese War of 1894 – 1895
- 国家公祭日 National Memorial Day
- 中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日是于2014年2月27日下午十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议经表决通过，将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。
社会主义核心价值观
core socialist values
- 三个代表 the Three Represents
- 八荣八耻 Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces ; Eight Do's and Eight Don'ts
- 四个全面 the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy
- 八项规定 the Eight Regulations of Austerity
- 和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence
反腐风暴
the anti-corruption storm
- 绝不姑息 give zero tolerance to
- 逍遥法外 get away with impunity
南水北调工程
the South-to-North Water Diversion/Transfer Project
- 西气东输 West-East Natural Gas Transmission Project
- 西电东送 West-East Natural Gas Transmission Project
城乡协调发展
balanced development between urban and rural areas
- 劳动力流失 loss of labor force
- 空巢老人/留守儿童 empty-nest elders/ left-behind children
食品安全
food safety
- 食药监局 China Food and Drug Administration
- 食物中毒 food poisoning
- 毒奶粉事件 poisonous formula powder
社会抚养费
social maintenance fees
- 计划生育政策 family planning
- 避孕措施 contraceptive measures
- 优生优育 better bear and rear one’s children
- 单独二孩是指夫妻双方一人为独生子女，第一胎非多胞胎，即可生二胎，也就是2013年十八届三中全会中所提到的单独二胎政策。
房地产泡沫
the real estate bubbles
- 去杠杆 de-leveraging
- 负债率 debt ratio
- 固定资产 fixed assets
- 不良资产 non-performing assets NPA
阿里巴巴上市
IPO of Alibaba
- 停牌 suspension
- 涨停跌停 up-limit/down-limit
- 融资 fundraising
基督教、佛教与伊斯兰教
Christianity, Buddhism and Islam
- 宗教战争 religious war
- 十字军crusader
《百年孤独》
One Hundred Years of Solitude
- 加西亚马尔克斯 Gabriel Garca Mrquez
- 魔幻现实主义 magic realism
- 浪漫主义 romanticism
- 科幻小说 sci-fi science-fiction
苏州刺绣
Suzhou embroidery
- 文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study
- (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper)
- 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritages
中国传统文化传承与创新
the inheritance and innovation of the traditional Chinese culture
- 继往开来
- continue with the past and open up the future
- carry forward our cause and forge ahead into the future
- 忘本 forget one's past suffering
English to Chinese
oneness of man and nature
天人合一
- 格物致知 a detailed study to find the nature of things
FOB price
离岸价格
- 离岸平衡手 off-shore balancing
- 资金外流 capital drain
- 贸易逆差 trade deficit
- 开放金融市场 open one’s financial market
- 中介intermediary agent
- 运输公司 transport company
- 运输船 cargo ship
- 中欧班列 China-Europe Train
- CHINA RAILWAY Express
- 中欧班列(CHINA RAILWAY Express，缩写CR express)是由中国铁路总公司组织，按照固定车次、线路、班期和全程运行时刻开行，运行于中国与欧洲以及“一带一路”沿线国家。
civil society
公民社会
- 社会监管 public supervision
- 市民素质 civility of the citizens
- 没有公德的行为 acts against social morality
- 涂鸦/破坏公务 graffiti/vandalism
Nietzsche (German philosopher)
尼采
- 黑格尔 Hegel
- 文艺复兴三杰
- 世人敬仰的文艺复兴三杰：莱奥纳多?达?芬奇，米开朗琪罗，拉斐尔为这幅灿烂辉煌的艺术画卷描绘出了最绚烂的色彩。
- Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raffaello Sanzio, the three geniuses who are respected by people all over the world, depict the marvellous colours for the painting of art.
- 古希腊三贤
- 一无所知”的苏格拉底
- 古希腊文化之魂柏拉图
- 最博学的思想家亚里士多德
vested interest group
既得利益集团
- 社会的流动性 social mobility
- 有壮士断腕的决心 to show uttermost bravery
- political establishment 政治建制派/既有势力
global governance
全球治理
- 地球村global village
- 联合国安全理事会常任理事国 permanent member of the standing committee of UNSC
- 霸权主义 hegemonism
- 多极化 a polarized world
grassrootism
草根主义
- 官二代 the officiallings / the children of powerful officials
- 自下而上的革命 a bottom-up revolution
- 自上而下的改革 a top-down reform
Nirvana
涅槃
- 复活 resurrection
- 轮回 Samsara
- karma因果报应
- spiritual immortality
G20
20国集团
ecological red line
生态保护红线
- 不敢越雷池一步
- dare not go one step beyond the (prescribed) limit
- dare not exceed the utmost limits one can go
- keep within the bounds
- are not put a single toe out of the line
- 国民幸福指数Gross National Happiness (industry)
the Renaissance
文艺复兴
- 启蒙运动 the Enlightenment
- 中世纪 the Middle Ages
- 蒙昧主义obscurantism
- 政教合一 unification of the state and the church
quantitatively easy monetary policy
量化宽松的货币政策
- 积极稳健的财政政策proactive and prudent fiscal
policy - 铸币局 bureau of mint
- 伪造假币罪 crime of counterfeiting money
populism
民粹主义
strategic petroleum reserve
战略石油储备
?high-net-worth families
高净值家庭
- 负债率 debt ration
- 散户股民 retail/private investors
- 毛利 gross profit
- 净重 net weight