2021年南京航空航天大学外国语学院《246英语》考研全套资料
考研真题详解
2011年南京航空航天大学外国语学院246英语考研真题及详解
ⅰ. vocabulary and structure (20 points)
directions: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then write down your answer on the answer sheet.
1. the question is _____ me and i have no idea of it.
a. beyond
b. over
c. beside
d. above
【答案】a查看答案
【解析】句意：我不懂这个题，一点儿也不理解。beyond sb.意为“为
某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范围”。
2. the output of our company this month is _____ that of last month.
a. twice as much as
b. twice as much
c. twice many as
d. twice as many as
【答案】a查看答案
【解析】句意：本月公司的产量是上月的两倍。比较级形式之一是：倍数+as+形容词或副词+as。又因主语output是不可数名词，所以用much，而不用many。
3. hardly had i got home _____ the telephone rang.
a. then
b. when
c. as
d. than
【答案】b查看答案
【解析】句意：我刚一到家，电话就响了。hardly…when…刚一……就……。
4. by the time you get back, i
_____ all the work.
a. would finish
b. will have finished
c. has finished
d. had finished
【答案】b查看答案
【解析】句意：你回来时，我就完成所有的工作了。by the time到……时，表将来。强调将来某个时间已完成，所以用将来完成时will have done形式。
5. it’s required that the students _____ the term paper tomorrow.
a. finished
b. finish
c. will finish
d. may finish
【答案】b查看答案
【解析】句意：所有学生被要求明天必须完成学期论文。表达“命令、要求、建议”等意义的主语从句需用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略。所以本题填(should) finish。
6. all students are eager to know _____ they will pass the exam or not.
a. if
b. that
c. whether
d. why
【答案】c查看答案
【解析】句意：所有学生都想知道他们能不能通过考试。whether…or…是否。
7. when the couple _____ here, they _____ to the park.
a. will come; will go
b. come; go
c. will come; go
d. come; will go
【答案】d查看答案
【解析】句意：每当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们都会去公园。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
8. —i cannot find tom anywhere.
—he _____ have been off long. i heard him make a call just now.
a. shouldn’t
b. can’t
c. mustn’t
d. needn’t
【答案】b查看答案
【解析】句意：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。can’t have done不可能做了某事。shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事（实际却做了）。mustn’t have done表示禁止做某事。needn’t have done指的是本来没必要做某事（实际上却做了）。
