100个考研英语超有用高频短语(托福100考研英语能考多少)

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1.flow from sth(formal) 来自;由…致使
undesirable consequences flow from these misconceptions.这些误解构成了不良的影响。

2.?proceed to do?sth?接下来做;接着做
he proceeded to tell me of my birth…
他接着给我讲我出世的事
proceed with sth 持续进行;持续做, proceed from sth 由…致使;缘因为;是…的成果

3.to imagine / envisage / visualize / picture / envision (sb) doing sth?想象\愿望或人做某事
i dont envisage working with him again.
我愿望不出再与他一同作业的可以

4. dilate on/upon sth?胪陈,铺叙某事
if i had time, i could dilate on this topic.
假定我有时刻,我就可以详谈这个论题。

5.gravitate to/toward(s) sb/sth被招引到;受招引而转向
many young people gravitate to the cities in search of work.
许多年青人被招引到城里找作业。

6.so far as就…而论;尽…说;只就…说
this is a good book so far as its content is concerned.
就内容来说,这是一本好书。

7.by and large?大致上;全体上;总的说来
by and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.
总的来说,怀孕时刻安康饮食的原则和其他时期是共同的。

8.coincide with与…共同,?一起发生
he gave great encouragement to his students, especially if their passions happened to coincide with his own.
他给予学生极大的鼓舞,特别是当他们与自个志趣相投时。

9.assent to sth附和某事
the director has given her assent to the proposals.
担任人已标明附和提案。
countenance,consent to

10.a / the main / major / key / central / principal / chief / prime aim / argument?首要的方针,观念
the principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
跳过它的首要缘由是时刻缺乏。

11.prime sb (for/with sth)事前指点;使(或人)做好预备
he had primed his friends to give the journalists as little information as possible.
他现已知会他的兄弟,尽量少向记者泄露消息。

12. be prone to?有…倾向的,易于…的,prone后接介词?to?或动词不定式。
tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.
据查询,疲有劳车时特别简略无视警示标志。
be apt to do易于…的,有…倾向的?/ be liable to do易…的;易患…的?/be likely to do可以的

13.screw up your courage鼓起勇气
i finally screwed up my courage and went to the dentist.
我总算鼓起勇气,去看了牙医。

14.be overcome with/by?遭到…的极大影响,近义词overwhelm
the night before the test i was overcome by fear and despair…
考试前的晚上,惊骇和绝望让我心里无比严峻。

15.be thronged with sb/sth挤满(人、轿车等)
the cafes were thronging with students.
小饭馆里都挤满了学生。

16.confer with sb?商谈,洽谈
the manager decided to confer with his lawyer before he resigned.
司理抉择辞去职务之前先与自个的律师商谈一下。

17.in case of sth假定;假使;
in case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇火灾,即按警铃。
in that case已然那样;假使那样的话;in case (…)以防;以防如果;
as the case may be根据具体情况;视情况而定; in the case of 具体例子

18.smooth over?(尤指经过洽谈)减轻,陡峭
she spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to smooth things over.
她和争论两边说话,企图进行调解。

19.compensate for抵偿;抵偿
nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.
失掉心爱的人是无法抵偿的。
make up for抵偿,抵偿(令人不快的遭受或丢掉);offset

20.venture into/on sth冒险做
this is the first time the company has ventured into movie production.这是这家公司初度进入影片制造。

21.other than除了…以外
she makes no reference to any feminist work other than her own
除了自个的之外,她没有提及其他女权主义作品。
apart from; expect from,besides;in addition to

22.make a resolution to do?决计;抉择
they made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the christmas period.
他们下定决计要减去圣诞时刻添加的体重。

23.intrinsic/ inherent qualities \value 内在的;本身的/固有的;内在的 质量、价值
the intrinsic value of education
教育的固有价值
inbuilt/ innate/内在的;本质的;天然生成的/先天的;与生俱来的

24.relate to sth/sb触及;与…有关;谈到
we shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
咱们应关于咱们的具体情况来谈论这个疑问。

25.engage sb in sth(使)从事,参加
she tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
她用尽办法要他跟她说话。
participate in/attend/took part in / join

26.?round off使…满足结束
the italian way is to round off a meal with an ice-cream…
意大利人老是在用餐结束时来份冰激凌。

27.be to do with与…有关;关于if you find video games a struggle, it could be to do with the size of certain parts of your brain, a study suggests.
一项研讨闪现,假定你发现玩电子游戏是一种苦楚,那么可以跟你大脑某些部位的巨细有关。

28.commit sb/yourself (to sth/to doing sth)承诺,保证(做某事、恪守协议或遵循组织等)
the president is committed to reforming health care.
总统承诺要变革清洁保健准则。

29.be bursting to do sth急于(或火急想)做某事
she was bursting to tell him the good news.
她急不可以待要把好消息告诉他。

30.ponder (about/on/over sth)]细心思考,沉思
these are minor problems over which you neednt ponder too long.
这些小疑问你不必思考过多。

31.be locked in/into sth堕入,卷进(窘境、争论、争论等)
the two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.
两边堕入了剧烈的争论。

32.prevent sb/sth (from doing sth)阻挡;阻止;阻挡
he is prevented by law from holding a licence.
法令禁绝他持有执照。

33.pay off偿清,还清(债款);还清欠…的钱;用钱打发;成功;获利
it would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔告贷。

33.convert?(sth) (from sth) (into/to sth)(使)改动,变换,转化
the hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
那家旅馆将被改建成私家调度院。

34.take apart拆成琐细;拆开;离散;拆解;指出…的缺乏;分析
they will take that problem apart and analyze it in great detail…
他们会细心分析那个疑问,指出其症结地址。

http://35.in?the process of在…的进程中;正在做
the government was in the process of dismantling the state-owned industries.
政府正在着手逐步扔掉国有公司。

36.secede (from sth)退出,脱离(组织等)
singapore seceded from the federation of malaysia and became an independent sovereign state…
新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦变成一个独立的主权国家。

37.specialize in sth?在……方面有特长
they specialize in clothes for women with a fuller figure.
他们专为体形较饱满的女士做衣裳。

38.?be conducive to?sth?有助(于…)的;有利(于…)的
fresh air is conducive to health.
新鲜空气有利于安康。
.
39.adapt to?习气
the world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change
世界会变得不一样,咱们有必要做好预备以习气其改变。

40.be detrimental (to sb/sth)有害的;晦气的
the policy will be detrimental to the peace process.
这项方针将晦气于平缓进程。

41.to gain/lack/lose credibility 获取?/?短少?/?失掉信赖
the prosecution did its best to undermine the credibility of the witness.
原告极力削弱证人的可信性。

42.bear the high risk of?承担高风险
but real estate is a high-risk industry, while supporting the rapid development of real estate industry, the financial sector will inevitably bear the high risk of the real estate industry.
可是房地工业是一个高风险的作业,房地产金融在支撑房地工业灵敏打开的一起,不可以避免地承担了房地工业的高风险。

43.to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective使某事物无害?/?无用?/?无效
hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
成百上千的人因为地震而无家可归。

44.depart from脱离, ;违背,违背
i can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice.
我想他们不是真的违背传统习气。

45.rub off (on/onto sb)人的质量、行为、观念等) 感染;传给
her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children.
她的诙谐感现已传给了她的孩子。

http://46.in?the light of根据,依照
in the light of later events the decision was proved right.
从后来发生的事看,这一抉择证明是正确的。

http://47.in?the spotlight?变成大众重视的焦点;遭到凝视
unemployment is once again in the spotlight.
赋闲疑问再次遭到我们的重视。

48.~ sth to/for sb/sth专门制造;订做
special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.
拟定特别课程,以满足特定集体的需要。

49.associate with与…交游,联络
i always associate that song with my visit to hawaii.; hearing that song conjures up my trip to hawaii.
听到那支歌我就会联想到我的夏威夷之行。

50.make an attempt?to do sth?企图做
at no time did i make an attempt to impede any investigatory effort.
我绝没有企图阻止过任何查询作业。

51.expand on/upon sth胪陈;充分叙说;具体阐明
could you expand on that point, please?
请你把这一点具体阐明一下好吗?

52.forge ahead (with sth)灵敏向前;前进神速
the company is forging ahead with its plans for expansion.
公司的拓宽方案正顺畅进行。

53.tap?(into) sth使用,开发,发掘(已有的本钱、常识等)
we need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.
咱们需要使用咱们现有人员的专业常识。

54.a myriad?of?许多的
they face a myriad of problems bringing up children…
他们在抚育孩子的进程中遇到了林林总总的疑问。
countless infinite innumerable innumerous multitudinous numberless uncounted unnumberable

55.affiliate?sb/sth (with/to sb/sth)使隶属,使并入(较大的集体、公司、组织)
the hospital is affiliated with the local university.
这家医院附归于当地大学

56.hold/keep sb/sth at bay不让(敌人)接近;避免(疑问恶化)
im trying to keep my creditors at bay.
我在极力避开债主。

57.swap?(sth) (with sb) | ~ sth for sth交流(东西)
i swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
我用我的红围巾换了她的蓝围巾。

58.pull off?成功结束,做成(困难的作业);(车或驾车者)停靠(路旁边)
it will be a very, very fine piece of mountaineering if they pull it off.
假定他们能成功,那将是一次非常了不起的爬山豪举。

59.mount attacks on sth?对……建议进犯
the opposition is getting ready to mount a powerful attack on the government.
对立党已预备好对政府建议一次有力的进犯。

http://60.in?response to?呼应;答复;对…有反应
the product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。

61.give a higher priority to sth?优先思考某事
if possible, give a higher priority to the jobs that you anticipate will have the highest elapsed time.
假定可以,为那些估计将历时最长的使命供给较高的优先级。

62.take advantage of使用,占…的廉价;诈骗;玩弄
you may wish to take advantage of our instructional session.
你大约充分使用咱们的教育课程。

63.be spared from?免于……
middle-income and wealthy taxpayers will be spared from income tax increase that would otherwise hit them.
中高收入交税人所得税不会添加,否则将会冲击他们。

64.be shot through with布满,充溢,赋有(某种要素或特征)
the series will tell heightened emotional stories and be shot through with dark humour and portray the pressures and pleasures of high-end surgery in a modern urban hospital.
这部剧集将会运用黑色诙谐来叙说凌乱的情感故事,并描绘了现代城市医院里高端外科手术室里的压力和快乐喜爱。

65.liberate sb (from sth)使安适;使脱节捆绑(或捆绑)
writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.
写诗使她从往常日子的例行公务中脱节出来。

66.couple sb/sth with sb/sth[usually passive] 把…与…联接起来
overproduction, coupled with falling sales, has led to huge losses for the company.
出产过剩加上出售降低使这家公司遭受无量丢掉。
combine with

http://67.in?time及时
she worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
她卖力地干着,为的是悉数可以及时就序。
over time 跟着时刻的曩昔;超时, with the passage of time 跟着时刻的消逝

68.disapprove of不撑持 ; 不附和 ; 对立
most people disapprove of such violent tactics
大都人对立这种暴力的办法。

69.opt to?选择做
many workers opted to leave their jobs rather than take a pay cut.
许多工人宁肯下岗也不承受减薪。
opt in (to sth)抉择参加;选择参加,opt out (of sth)抉择退出;选择不参加

70.interact with?与…彼此作用,与……互动
teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子交流的时刻有限。

71.as opposed to而不是,相关于
how does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed to it being on the page?
将写在纸上的诗大声读出来会有怎样的不一样?

72.admonish sb (for sth/for doing sth)责怪;劝诫;警告
she was admonished for chewing gum in class.
她在课堂上嚼口香糖,遭到了劝诫。

73.attach?importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth)认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等);注重
i attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研讨非常重要。
lay stress on注重;偏重

http://74.in?preference to优先于
id choo

se the small car in preference to the larger one.
我宁可选择那辆小的轿车而不要那辆大的。

75. be tolerant of?宽恕;忍耐
they need to be tolerant of different points of view
他们需要忍耐不一样的观念。

76.concur (with sb) (in sth) | ~ (with sth)附和;附和
historians have concurred with each other in this view.
前史学家在这个观念上已获得共同定见。

77.submit to使或人忍耐某事:
all those entering and leaving the country shall submit to inspection at the port.
出入境人员应承受口岸查看机关的查验。

78.predispose sb to sth/to do sth使倾向于;使受…的影响
he believes that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour.
他认为有些人简略违法。

79.have a bearing on?与…有关;对…有影响attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole.
大约留心那些触及全局的重要关节。

80. abstain (from sth)戒;改掉,躲避 
to abstain from alcohol/sex/drugs
戒酒;禁欲;戒毒

81.be disposed to有意,愿意,倾向于
i have taken life so seriously as to be disposed to optimism.
我更倾向于旷达,因为我非常严厉地看待生命。

82.without demur毫无贰言;毫不犹疑
they accepted without demur.
他们承受了,没有提出贰言。

83.adept (at/in sth) | ~ (at/in doing sth)?擅长做某事,通晓
hes usually very adept at keeping his private life out of the media
他一般很长于使自个的私日子避开媒体的重视。
be conversant with通晓,熟练

84.be intent on聚精会神于;意图;决计实施;专心于;抱定决计要实施
he was intent on getting to the office in time.
他专心想及时赶到单位。

85. restrain sb/sth (from sth/from doing sth)(尤指用武力)阻止,阻挡,控制
they have obtained an injunction restraining the company from selling the product.
他们现已得到阻挡这家公司出售这一产品的禁销令。

86.conspire against sb/sth | ~ to do sth 如同一起致使(不良成果)
everything conspired to make her life a misery.
她命运多舛,日子凄惨。

87.weigh?sth (up) | ~ (up) sth (against sth)?细心思考;权衡;斟酌
i weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我细心权衡了这个方案的利益和有关的风险。
deliberate on/upon/over sth 细心思考某事

88.be in/out of tune (with sb/sth)(与…)调和?/?不好谐,共同?/?纷歧致,调和?/?不好谐
these proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject.
这些主张与咱们在这个疑问上的主意完全共同。

89.have designs on sth 试图将某物据为己有;图谋得到某物
rumours spread that the duke had designs on the crown (= wanted to make himself king) .
谣传公爵觊觎王位。

90.?alight on/upon sth?尤指偶尔地)想到,发现,留心到
her eyes suddenly alighted on the bundle of documents.
她的目光俄然落到了这捆文件上。

91.be receptive?(to sth)(对新观念、主张等)情愿倾听的,乐于承受的
we need people who are receptive to new ideas.
咱们需要一些情愿承受新思维的人。

92.be apparent (from sth) (that…) | ~ (to sb) (that…)清楚明晰;理解易懂;显着
it was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
从面庞上一眼就可以看出她的确心绪烦乱。

93.be ineffective in/at doing sth?无作用的 ; 不起作用的 ; 不收效的
and, as a group, we have been relatively ineffective at communicating our message.
而一起,作为一个集体的咱们在信息交流方面恰当无法。

94.allocate sth (for sth) | ~ sth (to sb/sth) | ~ (sb/sth) sth拨…(给);划…(归);分配…(给)
they intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.
本年他们方案给成人学生供给更多的名额。

95.invest (sth) (in sth)?出资
she had invested all her adult life in the relationship.
她把成年后的时刻全用于维护那一联络。

96.deteriorate (into sth) 变坏;恶化;退化
the discussion quickly deteriorated into an angry argument.
这场谈论灵敏演化成愤恨的争持。

97.dictate to sb任意指派或人;向或人指挥若定
she refused to be dictated to by anyone.
她不愿受任何人支配。

98.on the grounds that因为;根据……理由
the board has banned the film on the grounds that it contravenes criminal libel laws
委员会抉择禁播这部影片,理由是它开罪了刑事诋毁法。

99.elicit sth (from sb)引出;探出;诱出
her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.
她的眼泪赢得观众的无限怜惜。

100.exclusive of sb/sth?不包括;不算;除…外
the price is for accommodation only, exclusive of meals.
此价只包括住宿,饭费在外。

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