80个最常用商业(business)类英语单词，按词性归纳总结。总裁、客户、顾客 、零售商、批发商、股东、经纪人、品牌等常用英文表达，你都知道？在日常工作生活交流中，企业高管商务人士，四六级、考研、雅思等英语考试必备，快收藏学习。本文文章结构，分为4个部分：商业——名词、动词、形容词、习语。（文章阅读时长10分钟。）
一、名词
accounts [??kaunts] n. 账目
ad [?d] n. 广告
advert [??dv??t] n. 广告
advertising [??dv?ta?z??] n. 广告业
an advertising campaign 广告活动
an advertising agency广告公司
agent [?e?d??nt] n.代理人，经纪人
AGM n.年会；年度大会(annual general meeting’)
boom [bu?m] n.增加；繁荣
an economic boom经济繁荣
an boom in tourism 旅游业兴盛
brand [br?nd] n.品牌
budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算
business [?b?zn?s]. n. 买卖,生意; 营业额;工厂,公司,商店
【常见例句】
I work in advertising.
我在一家广告公司上班。
You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.
你直接购买
，而不是通过中介。
What is your favourite brandof coffee？
你最喜欢喝哪个品牌的咖啡呢？
Our company does not have a large budget for training.
我们公司用于培训的预算不多。
They worried that German companies would lose business.
他们担心德国公司将会亏损。
CEO [si? i????] n.总裁 (chief executive officer）
chair [t?e?(r)] n. 主席
client [?kla??nt] n. 客户
commerce [?k?m??s] n. 商业
company [?k?mp?ni] n.公司
competition [?k?mp??t??n]. n.竞争
consumer [k?n?sju?m?(r)] n. 消费者
corporation [?k??p??re??n] n.大公司
cost [k?st] n. 成本
customer [?k?st?m?(r)] n.顾客
customer services 顾客服务
customer relation顾客关系
deal [di?l] n. 协议；交易
debt [det] n.债务,欠债;负债情况
be in debt负债
director [da??rekt?(r)] n. 懂事
executive [?ɡ?zekj?t?v] n.经理；主管领导
firm [f??m] n. 公司
【常见例句】
A lawyer and his client were sitting at the next table.
律师和他的当事人坐旁边的桌子。
The company owes money to more than sixty banks.
公司欠了 60 多家银行的钱。
They faced competitionfrom new online companies.
他们面临网络新公司的竞争。
We need to cut costs.
我们需要降低成本。
The supermarket wants to attract new customers.
超市想吸引新顾客。
Manyfirms were facing bankruptcy.
很多公司正面临破产。
growth [ɡr??θ] n.增长
management [?m?n?d?m?nt] n.经营,管理;管理部门
manager [?m?n?d??(r)] n. 经理
market research [?mɑ?k?t r??s??t?] n.市场调研
marketing [?mɑ?k?t??] n.市场营销
meeting [?mi?t??] n. 会议；集会
PR [pi?ɑ?(r)] n.公共关系 (public relations）
product [?pr?d?kt] n.产品
profit [?pr?f?t] n.利润
make a profit 获利，赢利
promotion [pr??m???n] n.促销
publicity [p?b?l?s?ti] n. 宣传；报道
retail [?ri?te?l] n.零售
retailer [?ri?te?l?(r)] n. 零售商
wholesale [?h??lse?l] n. 批发
wholesaler [?h??lse?l?(r)] n. 批发商
sales [se?lz] n. 销量
shareholder [??e?h??ld?(r)] n.股东
stocks and shares股份与股票
supervisor [?su?p?va?z?(r)] n. 主管人
trade [tre?d] n. 商业
turnover [?t??n??v?(r)] n. 营业额；成交量
【常见例句】
The zoo needed better management rather than more money.
动物园需要的是更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。
There were meetings between senior management and staff.
高层管理人员和普通职员召开了多次会议。
This mobile phone is one of our most successful products.
这款手机是我们最成功的产品之一。
二 、动词
advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. 做广告 ；登广告
break even [bre?k ?i?vn] 收支平衡
buy [ba?] v. 买；购买
employ [?m?pl??] v. 雇佣
expand [?k?sp?nd] v.扩大 ,发展；扩张
go out of business 倒闭；停业
improve [?m?pru?v] v.改进；改善
invest [?n?vest]. v.投资
launch [l??nt?]. v. 上市；发行
manage [?m?n?d?] v.管理;经营
market [?mɑ?k?t] v.推销；促销
negotiate [n??ɡ???ie?t] v.磋商;协商
owe [??] v.欠债;欠钱
sell [sel] v.出售
【常见例句】
The airline hopes to break even next year and make a profit the following year.
航空公司希望明年实现收支平衡，后年盈利。
Many airlines could go out of business.
许多航空公司可能倒闭。
The firm employs 800 staff. 公司雇用了 800 名员工。
I want to expand my business.我想扩展业务。
We need to improveperformance.我们需要提高业绩。
The firm launched a new clothing range.
公司发布了新的服装系列。
三、形容词
bankrupt [?b??kr?pt] adj.破产的
go bankrupt破产
commercial [k??m???l] adj. 商业的
medium-sized [?mi?di?m sa?zd] adj. 中等的
online [??n?la?n] adj. 在线的
online retailing 在线零售
online shopping在线购物
an online service 在线服务
offline [??f?la?n] adj. 离线的
private [?pra?v?t] adj.私有的
profitable [?pr?f?t?bl] adj. 赢利的
senior [?si?ni?(r)] adj. 级别高的
small [sm??l] adj. 小型的
a small business 小型企业
thriving [?θra?v??]adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的
四、习语
at the cutting edge 在…..的前沿
blue-sky thinking 新颖的想法
think outside the box 创造性地思考
【常见例句】
If the firm cannot sell its products, it will go bankrupt.
如果产品卖不出去，公司将会破产。
New York is a centre ofcommercial activity.
纽约是商业活动的中心。
This company is at the cutting edge of technology.
这家公司站在技术的前沿。